It is the oldest market, the one which initiated the present market formula.

In 1918, its founder, Romain Jules Vernaison, for whom it was named, obtained the right on the grounds called " the 22 arpents " and organised its structure by building the first shacks destined to greet the rag-and-bone men and second hand merchants. Today its tortuous and picturesque layout remains, witness to the first steps of a now legendary place.

It is the preferred natural setting for film directors who find here an atmosphere and a decor they do not need to create. Around the alleyways, over 300 professional merchants exhibit an unlimited variety of antiques, constantly renewed and for all tastes.